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人教版八年级下册英语第八单元
我们每个人手里都有一把自学成才的钥匙，这就是：理想勤奋毅力虚心和科学 方法 。下面给大家分享一些关于人教版 八年级 下册英语第八单元，希望对大家有所帮助。
一.单词
treasure [?tre??] n. 财宝，财富
island [?a?l?nd] n. 岛屿
full of 满是…的，(有)丰富的
classic [?kl?s?k] n. 经典著作，名著
page [pe?d?] n. (书或纸张的)页，面，张
hurry ['h?r?] v. 匆忙，赶快
hurry up 赶快，急忙(做某事)
due [dju:] adj. 预期的，到期的
ship [??p] n. 船
tool [tu:l] n. 工具
gun [ɡ?n] n. 炮，枪
mark [mɑ:k] n. v. 分数，记号;作标记
sand [s?nd] n. 沙滩，沙
cannibal [?k?n?bl] 食人肉者;同类相残的，凶残的
towards [t??w?:dz] prep. 向着，朝着，对于,关于
land [l?nd] n. v. 陆地，大地，国土;着陆
fiction [?f?k?n] n. 小说，虚构，编造
science fiction 科幻小说
technology [tek?n?l?d??] n. 科技，工艺
French [frent?] n. adj. 法语，法国人(的)
pop [p?p] n. 流行音乐
rock [rɑk] n. 岩石，摇滚乐
band [b?nd] n. 乐队
country music 乡村音乐
forever [f?r?ev?(r)] adv. 永远
abroad [??br?:d] adv. 在国外，到国外
actually [??kt???li] adv. 真实地,实际上,说实在的
ever since 自从
fan [f?n] n. 乐趣
southern [?s???n] adj. 南方的
modern [?m?d?n] adj. 现代的，现代化的
success [s?k'ses] n. 成功
belong [bi?l??] v. 属于
one another 互相
laughter [?lɑ:ft?(r)] n. 笑，笑声
beauty [?bju:ti] n. 美丽，美好的事物
million [?milj?n] num. 百万
record ['rek?:d] n. v. 记录，唱片;录制，录音
introduce [??ntr??dju:s] v. 介绍，传入，引进
line [lain] n. 排，队，列
Alex 亚历克斯
Garth Brooks 加斯.布鲁克斯
the Beatles 披头四乐队
Treasure Island 《金银岛》
Alice in Wonderland《爱丽丝梦游仙境》
Little Women 《小妇人》
Oliver Twist 奥利佛.崔斯特
Robinson Grusoe 鲁滨逊.克鲁索
Tom Sawyer 汤姆.索亚
Harry Potter 哈利.波特
Nashville 纳什维尔(美国田纳西州府)
Tennessee 美国田纳西州
Country Music Hall of Fame Musuem 乡村音乐名人堂
二.知识梳理
1.on page 25 在第25页
2. the back of the book 书的背面
3. hurry up 赶快;匆忙
. in two weeks 在两周之内
5. go out to sea 出海
6. an island full of treasures 一个满是宝藏的岛屿
7. w rite about 写作关于……的内容
8. finish doing sth. 做完某事
9. w ait for another ship 等待另一艘船到来
10. learn to do sth. 学会做某事
11. grow fruits and vegetables 种水果和蔬菜
12. a few weeks ago 几个星期前
13. the marks of another man’ s feet 另一个人的脚印
14. not long after that 不久之后
15. run towards sp. 跑向某地
16. use...to do sth. 用……来做某事
17. signs left behind by someone 某人留下的标记
18. read the newspaper 看报
19. science fiction 科幻小说
20. can’ t w ait to do sth. 迫不及待地做某事
21. a good way to wake up 醒来的一个好办法
22. number of people 人数
23. used to do sth. (过去)常常做某事
24. study abroad 在国外学习
25. make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事
26. come to realize 开始意识到
27. ever since then 自从那时起
28. the southern states of America 美国的南部地区
29. belong to 属于
30. be kind to each other 善待彼此
31. trust one another 互相信任
32. the beauty of nature 大自然的美
33. have been to sp. 去过某地
34. do some research on sth. 对……做研究
35. hope to do sth. 希望做某事
36. see sb. do sth. 看到某人做某事
37. the firs t line in the song歌曲的第一行
38. enjoy success in享受……的成功
39. at the end of the day傍晚的时候
三.词汇讲解
1. finish doing
finish意为“完成，结束”，作及物动词时，其后可跟名词、代词或动名词。即：finish sth.或finish doing sth.。例如：
I finished my homework this morning.
我今天上午做完了作业。
When did you finish drawing the picture?
你什么时候画完那副画的?
Can you finish reading this book tomorrow?
明天你能读完这本书吗?
【拓展】
能接v.-ing作宾语的动词还有：practice; enjoy; mind; keep等。
practice doing sth. 练习做某事
enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事
mind doing sth.介意做某事
keep doing sth. 一直做某事 例如：
In my class, most of the students enjoy singing English songs.
在我们班，大多数学生喜欢唱英语歌。
Do you mind opening the window? 你介意打开窗户吗?
2. finally
finally是副词，多修饰动态动词，位置较灵活，可位于句中、句首或句尾，位于句中时，要放在be动词、助动词和情态动词之后，行为动词之前。例如：
They finally found the lost child. 他们终于找到了丢失的孩子。
He worked out the math problem finally. 他终于解出了那道数学题。
【拓展】finally; at last和in the end的辨析：
(1) finally强调在列举论点时，引出最后一个内容，有表示盼望已久的事情终于实现了的含义。侧重最后的结果。例如：
They talked about it for hours, finally they decided not to go.
他们为此讨论了几个小时，最后决定不去了。
(2) at last强调经过曲折后才达到目的。表示期待的感情更为强烈。侧重指先后顺序，并且在句中的位置较为灵活。例如：
When they found him at last, he was almost dead.
当他们最终找到他时，他几乎死过去了。
(3) in the end在强调经过许多变化、困难之后才达到目的时，与at last的用法一样，且位置较为灵活。但在表示对将来的结局表示预测时，只能用in the end。例如：
He tried many different jobs, and in the end he became a postman.
他做过许多工作，最后当了一名邮递员。
3. remind
(1) remind是及物动词，意思是“提醒、使某人想起”，经常和介词of连用，构成动词 短语 remind sb. of sb. / sth.=remind sb. that+从句，意思是“使某人想起某事或者某人”。 例如：
Does that song remind you of your mother?
那首歌使你想起你的妈妈吗?
(2) 动词短语remind sb. to do sth. 的意思是“提醒某人做某事”。例如：
Please remind me to return the books to the library.
请提醒我把这些书还给图书馆。
4. sound stupid
sound在此是系动词，意为“听起来”，后面接形容词作表语。例如：
The song sounds wonderful! 那首歌听起来太精彩了!
The music sounds beautiful. 这首音乐听起来很美。
【拓展】
类似sound这种用法的词还有：feel(摸起来，感觉);smell(闻起来);look(看起来);taste(品尝)等。例如：
The food tastes delicious. 食物尝起来很美味。
I feel so happy today. Mum will buy me a new bike.
我今天很高兴，妈妈要为我买辆新自行车。
The old man looks very happy. 那个老人看起来很幸福。
These flowers smell very sweet. 这些花闻起来很香。
The tomatoes feel very soft. 这些西红柿摸起来很软。
【注意】smell; look等系动词不同于系动词be，它们在变疑问句或否定句时不能简单地提到主语之前或加not，而是要通过助动词do/does/ did等来帮助实现。例如：
Does it smell nice? 它闻起来很好吗?
The chicken doesn’t taste good. 鸡肉尝起来不好。
How do the children look? 孩子们看起来怎么样?
5. get married
(1) get married意为“结婚”。若问某人是否结婚，而不涉及结婚的对象，可用be / get married的形式，相当于系表结构。例如：
你结婚了吗?
【误】 Do you marry?/ Have you married?
【正】 Are you married?/ Have you got married?
(2) be / get married to sb. 意为“与某人结婚”。例如：
Alice was married to a doctor last month.
上个月爱丽丝和一位医生结婚了。
【拓展】
marry既可用作及物动词，也可用作不及物动词，意为“结婚;嫁;娶;与……结婚等”。常见用法如下：
(1) marry sb.意为“与……结婚”。例如：
John married Mary last week.
上星期约翰和玛丽结婚了。
(2) marry sb. to sb.意为“把某人嫁给某人”。例如：
She married her daughter to a businessman.
她把女儿嫁给了一位商人。
(3) marry 一般不与介词with 连用。
她和一位英国人结了婚。
【误】She married with an Englishman.
【正】She married an Englishman.
【正】She was / got married to an Englishman.
6. along
along作介词，意为“沿着”，课本中的along the way意为“沿路”。例如：
There are trees all along the road.
沿着这条路从头到尾都有树。
【拓展】along;across与through的辨析：
(1) along意为“沿着”，指沿着一条直线在水平方向上运动。例如：
I saw him running along the road.
我看见他正沿着这条路跑。
(2) across意为“横过，穿过”，主要表示从某物的表面横过。例如：
He walked across the road carefully.
他小心地走过马路。
(3) through意为“横过，穿过”，表示从某个空间或内部穿过。例如：
He walked through the forest alone.
他独自一人走过森林。
7. maybe
maybe作副词，意为“也许;大概”。例如：
Maybe he is a teacher. 也许他是个老师。
【拓展】辨析：maybe与may be
(1) maybe是副词，主要用于非正式场合，口语中常用。意为“也许，大概”。它通常放在 句子 的开头，在句子中作状语。例如：
Maybe they won’t come here tonight.
他们大概今晚不会来这儿。
Maybe she is happy.
也许她是幸福的。
(2) may be是“情态动词may+动词原形be”构成的，在句中做谓语，意为“可能是、大概是”。例如：
She may be at home. 她可能在家。(也可以说：Maybe she is at home.)
You may be right. 你可能是对的。(也可以说：Maybe you are right.)
8. be made of
be made of 意为“由……制成”，强调从制成品中仍可以看出原材料。
The desk is made of woods. 桌子是由木头制成的。
【拓展】
be made 后接不同的介词，具有不同的意义。
(1) be made from意为“用……制成”，强调从制成品中看不出原材料。
Books are made from woods. 书是由木头制成的。
(2) be made in 意为“由……制造(生产)”，强调生产地点，in后只接地点的名词。
The kind of watch is made in Shanghai. 这种手表是在上海制造的。
(3) be made up of 意为“由……组成”或“由……构成”， 强调由多种成分、团体、成员或单位等组成或构成。
Our class is made up of twenty-eight girls and sixteen boys.
我们班由二十八个女孩和十六个男孩组成。
(4) be made into意为“把……制成……”，注意表示原材料的词作句子的主语，表示制成品的词作介词into的宾语。
Glass can be made into all kinds of beautiful things.
玻璃可以制成各种各样漂亮的物品。
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高中英语 选修7 人教版。是现代学习科学研究的成果，成功地将科学的学习方法融入到同步学习中。既提供总体的学习策略，又提出具体的学习要诀，让方法在实践中加速学习，让学习在进行时反思方法。
超全人教版八年级下册英语第八单元知识点归纳总结
超全人教版八年级下册英语第八单元知识点归纳总结。#初中英语 #初中英语怎么学 #初中英语知识点 #人教版初中英语 #人教初中英语课件 #初中学习资料 #中考
人教版八年级下册英语课文
人教版八年级下册英语课文(一)
P48 3b
Gretel heard that their ________________planned to ________________ her and her brother. But Hansel had a plan to ________________himself and his sister. He went to get some white ________________ before he went to bed that night. The next day, the wife sent the children to the________________. Hansel ________________ the stones as they walked. Later that night, they could see the stones because of the shining ________________.The stones showed them the way home. Hansel wanted go get more stones, but his stepmother did not let him go out. The next morning, the wife sent the children to the forest again. Hansel had no stones, so he dropped ________________ of________________ .But the ________________ate them, so Hansel and Gretel were in the forest. They walked until they saw a ________________ made of food. Hansel wanted to ________________the house, but then they heard the voice of an old ________________coming from the house.
人教版八年级下册英语课文(二)
P59 3a
When I first arrived on this island, I had nothing. But I‟ve found the ship and made a small boat. I‟ve brought back many things I can use— food and drink, tools, knives and guns. Although I have lost everything, I have not lost my life. So I will not give up and I will wait for another ship. I have already cut down trees and built a house. I go out with my gun almost every day to kill animals and birds for food. I‟m even learning to grow fruits and vegetables.
A few weeks ago, I found the marks of another man‟s feet on the sand. Who else is on my island? How long have they been here? Not long after that, I saw some cannibals trying to kill two men from a broken ship. One of them died but the other ran towards my house. I helped him kill the cannibals. This man now lives with me and helps me. I named him Friday because that was the day I met him. He is smart and I have already taught him some English.
人教版八年级下册英语课文(三)
P78 2a
Hometown Feelings
Some people still live in their hometown. However, others may only see it once or twice a year. Nowadays, millions of Chinese leave the countryside to search for work in the cities. Among these is Zhong Wei, a 46-year-old husband and father. He has lived in Wenzhou for the last 13 years. With a hard job in a crayon factory, he doesn‟t find much time to visit his hometown. “I used to return home at least once a year, but I haven‟t been back for almost three years now. It‟s a shame, but I just don‟t have the time,” he says.
Many people like Zhong Wei regard with great interest how their hometowns have changed. Perhaps large hospitals and new roads have appeared. In many places, the government has also built new schools and sent teachers from the cities to help.
“I noticed that‟s true of my hometown,” adds Zhong Wei. “Children have learned to read and count at my old primary school since the mid-20th century. But now the buildings are really old. I hear they‟re going to build a new school there.” Zhong Wei thinks such developments are good, and he also knows that his hometown cannot always stay the same.
According to Zhong Wei, however, some things will never change. “In my hometown, there was a
big old tree opposite the school. It is still there and has become quite a symbol of the place. Most of the children in my time liked to play together under that big tree, especially during the summer holidays. It was such a happy childhood. Our hometown has left many soft and sweet memories in our hearts.”
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八年级unit1英语课件
《Where did you go on vacation?》是人教版八年级英语上册unit1的课文，下面我们整理了关于八年级unit1英语课件，欢迎阅览!
八年级unit1英语课件【1】
学习目标
知识目标：1.复合不定代词(anyone，anything，something，everything，nothing)含义及用法。2.一般过去式的规则动词与不规则动词。
能力目标：Learn to talk about past events using the simple past tense.
情感目标：Talk about own vacation experience and enjoy the life.
Fill in the blanks in the conversation. Use “was” or “were” .
Example : It was rainy.The mountains were beautiful .
Amy : How_____your vacation, Lin ?
Lin : It _____ pretty good.
Amy : How _____ the beaches?
Lin : They _____ fantastic.
Amy : How _____ the weather?
Lin : It _____ hot and humid.
Amy : How _____ the people?
Lin : They _____ unfriendly.
How was your weekend?
It was great / OK /not bad / not very good …
What did you do on the weekend?
do my homework play soccer
clean my room go to the beach
play tennis go to the movies
visit my aunt stay at home
have a party do some reading
practice English study for the test
Match the pictures with the activities [a-g].
1. stayed at home __
2. went to New York City __
3. visited my uncle __
4. went to summer camp __
5. went to the mountains __
6. went to the beach __
7. visited museums ___
Tapescript
Conversation 1
Xiang Hua: Hey, Tina. Where did you go on vacation?
Tina: I went to the mountains.
Xiang Hua: Cool.
Tina: Where did you go, Xiang Hua?
Xiang Hua: I went to New York City.
Brainstorming
Have you been to some interesting places on your vacation? Would you please share your happy experiences with your partners? Please tell your friends about the places you went.
八年级unit1英语课件【2】
学习目标
知识目标：1.复合不定代词(anyone，anything，something，everything，nothing)含义及用法。2.一般过去式的规则动词与不规则动词。
能力目标：Learn to talk about past events using the simple past tense.
情感目标：Talk about own vacation experience and enjoy the life.
一般过去时的结构:
1.be 肯定句 主语﹢was/were…
否定句：主语﹢wasn’t/weren’t…
疑问句：Was/Were﹢主语…?
2.实义动词
肯定句 主语﹢动词的过去式….
否定句：主语﹢didn’t ﹢动词原形.
疑问句： Did ﹢主语﹢动词原形?
Tapescript
Conversation 1
Boy: Where did you go on vacation, Nancy?
Nancy: I went to New York City.
Boy: Oh, really? Did you go to Central Park?
Nancy: Yes, I did. It was really nice.
Conversation 2
Girl: Where did you go on vacation, Kevin?
Kevin: I went to the beach.
Girl: Oh, that’s nice. Did you play volleyball?
Kevin: No, I didn’t.
Girl: Well, did you swim?
Kevin: Yes, I did. The water was really warm.
根据汉语提示完成句子。
1. Did he go out with _________ (任何人)?
2. They didn’t buy _______ _______ (特殊的东西) there yesterday.
3. Tell us __________ __________ (有趣的事情) about your vacation, Jenny.
4. They caught _______ ___ _____ (相当多的) insects in the forest.
5. _____ __ ___ (大多数) students can get to school early.
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